A Story Within a Story
Set in Arnhem Land in the Northern Territory, an Aboriginal narrator (David Gulpilil) invites us into a tale that spans generations. It is also a story about the narrator’s ancestors, beginning with a group of ten men on a goose hunt. Among them is Dayindi (Jamie Gulpilil), who harbors strong desires for a woman already married to another. While on the hunt, an elder begins to share a story (yes, a story within a story) with Dayindi about a man who faced a similar situation. This cautionary tale explores jealousy, desire, and the disastrous consequences that can arise from such emotions.
Twists, Turns, and Conflict
For the sake of spoilers, I won’t reveal too much, but the narrator’s tale is a unique story and experience. The film balances moments of humour and playfulness with stretches of genuine drama, particularly as the story unfolds. Along the way, the story takes several unpredictable twists and turns, including a mysterious disappearance that throws the entire group into turmoil and ultimately sparks conflict with other clans.
Behind the Camera
Ten Canoes is an adventure, a comedy, and, perhaps surprisingly, a drama as well. The film was directed by Rolf de Heer and Peter Djigirr. Rolf de Heer is known for a wide range of titles, including Bad Boy Bubby (1993), The Tracker (2002), and Charlie’s Country (2013). In contrast, Ten Canoes is Peter Djigirr’s only directorial credit, though he has worked as a producer on several films and has a handful of acting roles to his name. In fact, he appears in Ten Canoes itself in multiple roles, including a canoeist, a victim, and a warrior.
Cultural Storytelling
I found the story highly entertaining, and it delivers a truly pleasing film experience. While the film invites viewers into a new kind of story, it also introduces a unique way of telling it, drawing directly from Yolngu stories, culture, and traditions. The storytelling feels both highly authentic and deeply respectful. I also appreciated that the film is presented entirely in the Ganalbingu and Mandalpingu languages with English subtitles, which adds to its cultural significance and impact.
Striking Visuals and Themes
There are also many impressive choices surrounding the film’s visuals. It is often stunning to look at, particularly in its depiction of nature. The introductory goose hunt is presented in black and white, while the story set in the distant past is shown in colour, a creative choice that adds richness to the film. The comedy throughout is light-hearted and playful, and it’s fun to hear even the narrator laugh at times as new situations unfold. Ten Canoes also carries strong themes and important moral lessons that remain just as relevant today. These include the power of temptation and the consequences that can follow from making poor choices or committing harmful deeds.
Final Verdict
Ten Canoes (2006) is now available on Blu-ray thanks to Umbrella!
Published: 21st August 2025
Written by: Peter Walkden
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